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10 Oldest Forts in India – Hey, history buffs and explorers!
- Today, let’s embark on a leisurely journey through India’s fascinating past as we uncover some of its most incredible ancient forts. Picture yourself standing at the very spots where historic battles were fought, mighty empires rose and fell, and countless stories of courage and intrigue unfolded.
- From the rocky terrains of Rajasthan to the lush greenery of Kerala, India’s forts serve as time machines, transporting us back to ancient times. These fortresses tell the tales of dynasties and rulers, guarding secrets from centuries ago.
- So, join us as we explore India’s oldest and most amazing forts—each one a witness to the rich tapestry of India’s history!
1. Qila Mubarak – Punjab’s Hidden Jewel
Year Established: Circa 1763
Imagine a fortress that has stood the test of time for over a thousand years! That’s Qila Mubarak in Bathinda, Punjab, a historic landmark dating back to the early 11th century. It has witnessed the era of the Rajputs, the legendary deeds of Guru Gobind Singh, and the influence of colonial rule. What’s truly fascinating is its architecture, which beautifully combines Hindu, Sikh, and Islamic styles, showcasing India’s rich and diverse cultural heritage.
Did You Know?
- Qila Mubarak is home to the Qila Sahib Gurdwara, a sacred site where millions of Guru Gobind Singh’s followers gather annually to celebrate his birth anniversary.
2. Chittorgarh Fort – Rajasthan’s Proud Heritage
Year Established: 7th century AD
Prepare to be amazed by Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan. Perched majestically on a 590-foot-high hill, it stands as a testament to the bravery of the Rajputs. Imagine grand palaces, temples, and towers, each telling tales of Rajput courage and their final battles. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this fort is like a living history book, preserving the spirit and legacy of the past.
Did You Know?
- The Vijay Stambha, or Victory Tower, in Chittorgarh Fort is a remarkable stone-carved monument commemorating Maharana Kumbha’s victory over Mahmud Khilji. Constructed by Maharana Kumbha himself, it boasts intricate carvings and inscriptions, showcasing the grandeur of this historic triumph.
3. Agra Fort – Mughal Grandeur
Year Established: 1565 AD
Discover the grandeur of the Mughal era at Agra Fort in Uttar Pradesh. Nestled along the banks of the Yamuna River, this majestic fort served as the residence for emperors such as Shah Jahan, the mastermind behind the Taj Mahal. Built by Emperor Akbar in 1565, it stands as a historic symbol of Mughal rule.
Did You Know?
- Shah Jahan, the creator of the Taj Mahal, was imprisoned in Agra Fort by his son, Aurangzeb.
4. Red Fort – Delhi’s Jewel
Year Established: 1639 AD
Delhi’s Red Fort is one of India’s most iconic forts. Constructed by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1639, it has witnessed the splendour of the Mughal Empire, colonial rule, and India’s struggle for independence. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it captivates visitors with its stunning red sandstone walls, lush gardens, and majestic halls.
Did You Know?
- It served as the residence of Mughal emperors and was known as “Qila-e-Mubarak” for nearly 200 years. Later, during colonial rule, it was converted into a British fort.
5. Gwalior Fort – Madhya Pradesh’s Crown Gem
Year Established: 8th Century AD
Gwalior Fort, a gem in Madhya Pradesh, boasts a history that spans over a thousand years. It has been coveted by rulers such as the Tomars, Mughals, Marathas, and the British, all attracted to its remarkable architecture and strategic location.
Did You Know?
Inside Gwalior Fort, the Man Singh Palace stands as a museum, showcasing a blend of architectural styles from India, Persia, and Europe, creating a unique fusion of cultures.
6. Kangra Fort – Himachal’s Precious Relic
Year Established: Circa 4th Century BC
Kangra Fort in Himachal Pradesh is remarkably ancient, with origins dating back to the 4th century BC. Throughout its long history, it has witnessed the rule of various empires, including the Katoch rulers and the British.
Did You Know?
- Kangra Fort boasts a history spanning over 2,000 years and is even mentioned in the Mahabharata. It’s truly a treasure trove for history enthusiasts!
7. Jaigarh Fort – Rajasthan’s Defender
Year Established: 1726 AD
Jaigarh Fort in Rajasthan, also known as the Victory Fort, is renowned for its grandeur. It is home to the world’s largest wheeled cannon, Jaivana. Built by Maharaja Jai Singh II, the fort served as a powerful defence line and a treasury for the royal family.
Did You Know?
- Jaigarh Fort offers breathtaking views, hidden treasures, and secret passages that connect it to the renowned Amber Fort. Its cannon, Jaivana, stands as a legendary symbol from medieval times.
8. Mehrangarh Fort – Jodhpur’s Crown Gem
Year Established: 1459 AD
Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur stands as a proud symbol of Rajput history. Built in 1459 on a towering 400-foot hill, it is rich with stories and treasures. The museum within the fort offers a captivating journey through time, allowing visitors to experience the splendour of the Rajputs.
Did You Know?
- Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur has never been defeated by any enemy, despite numerous attempts. This earned it the title of “invincible,” and it continues to stand tall as a symbol of resilience.
9. Golconda Fort – Telangana’s Precious Jewel
Year Established: Circa 1143 AD
Have you ever encountered a fort that doubles as an acoustic wonder? Golconda Fort in Hyderabad, Telangana, is exactly that. Originally built as a mud fort, it was later reinforced with granite stone by the Qutb Shahi dynasty. Once a thriving hub for the diamond trade, this ancient fort is steeped in history, waiting to be explored.
Did You Know?
- Golconda Fort is closely linked to some of the world’s most famous diamonds, including the Hope Diamond and the Koh-i-Noor.
10. Palakkad Fort – Kerala’s Time Portal
Year Established: 1766 AD
Located in Kerala, Palakkad Fort, also known as Tipu’s Fort, is a silent witness to the past. Built in 1766 by Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore, the fort was the site of intense battles between the British and the Mysore kingdom.
Did You Know?
Inside this fort lies a Hanuman temple! Who would have imagined that history and spirituality could coexist so beautifully? It’s one of the rare forts that houses a temple within its walls.
Conclusion
And there you have it – a leisurely journey through India’s most fascinating ancient forts. From Punjab to Kerala, these forts serve as captivating gateways that transport us back in time.
They bring history to life, reminding us of the intriguing tales woven into India’s vibrant past. So, the next time you explore these forts, remember – you’re not just sightseeing; you’re embarking on a journey through time!
