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Discover the largest and most remarkable Hindu temples beyond India. These temples offer a fascinating glimpse into the rich culture and heritage of Hinduism.
Hinduism, one of the world’s oldest religions, has a history that spans thousands of years. According to Britannica, Hinduism, with approximately one billion followers, is the oldest major religion, with sacred texts dating back over 3,000 years.
While India is home to the most Hindu temples, awe-inspiring temples can also be found around the world. Countries with sizable Hindu populations, such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, boast some of the largest Hindu temples outside of India.
These significant Hindu temples abroad serve not only as important religious centres but also as popular tourist destinations. Visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the vibrant culture and heritage of Hinduism.
Here are 5 of the largest Hindu temples across the globe:
- Angkor Wat
- BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir
- Besakih Temple
- Akshardham Complex
- Prambanan, Trimurti temple
As per the Guinness Book of World Records, Angkor Wat holds the title of the largest religious monument in the world, spanning an impressive 162.6 hectares (401 acres) in Cambodia.
1. Angkor Wat
- Source: Pragyata
Angkor Wat, located in Cambodia, is a breathtaking Hindu temple complex and holds the title of the world’s largest religious monument. Built in the 12th century by the Khmer Empire, this architectural marvel is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu. Spanning over 400 acres, it consists of more than 70 structures.
As per the Guinness World Records, Angkor Wat, also known as the City Temple, covers 162.6 hectares (401 acres). Constructed by Khmer King Suryavarman II between 1113 and 1150, the temple was dedicated to Vishnu. The outer wall of Angkor Wat stretches 1,280 meters (4,200 feet), and at its peak, it housed a population of 80,000 before being abandoned in 1432.
2. BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir
- Source: Wikipedia
The BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in London, UK, stands as the largest Hindu temple complex outside India. Constructed in the traditional Hindu architectural style, it features stunning intricate carvings and sculptures. Dedicated to the Hindu god Swaminarayan, the temple complex includes the central temple, a cultural centre, a community space, and a beautiful garden.
3. Besakih Temple
- Source: Wikipedia
Besakih Temple, also referred to as Pura Besakih is the largest and most revered Hindu temple complex in Bali, Indonesia. Nestled on the slopes of Mount Agung, Bali’s tallest peak, it is dedicated to the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
The complex is made up of 23 temples spread across several mountain terraces. The main temple, Pura Penataran Agung, is the largest and most significant, dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.
4. Akshardham Complex
- Source: World Record Academy
The Akshardham Complex in Robbinsville, New Jersey, USA, holds the distinction of being the largest Hindu temple complex in the Western Hemisphere. Dedicated to the Hindu god Swaminarayan, the expansive complex includes the main temple, a cultural centre, a community centre, and a beautifully landscaped garden. Covering 160 acres, the site is renowned for its intricate carvings and sculptures.
5. Prambanan, Trimurti temple
- Source: Wikipedia
Prambanan is a 9th-century Hindu temple complex located in Yogyakarta, southern Java, Indonesia. Dedicated to the Trimurti—Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva—it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Indonesia’s top tourist destinations.
The Trimurti Temple, the largest and most significant temple within the Prambanan complex, stands out with its tall, slender structure and towering central spire. Its walls are adorned with detailed reliefs that depict scenes from Hindu mythology. Inside, the temple houses a majestic statue of Shiva.
6. BAPS Temple in Abu Dhabi
In the heart of Abu Dhabi’s modern cityscape, the BAPS Mandir (Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha) emerges as a breathtaking Hindu temple, constructed from sandstone and marble. It will be the first traditional Hindu stone temple in the Middle East. Standing 108 feet tall and measuring 262 feet by 180 feet, the BAPS Mandir is not just a place of worship—it symbolizes peace and harmony, fostering connections across various cultures and religions within the UAE.
Conclusion
In conclusion, these six massive Hindu temples outside India not only serve as spiritual centers but also stand as symbols of the global reach and enduring influence of Hinduism. From the grand Akshardham Temple in the USA to the iconic Prambanan in Indonesia, each temple is a testament to the devotion, artistry, and architectural brilliance that continues to inspire millions around the world. These temples are not just places of worship; they are bridges connecting cultures, preserving ancient traditions, and fostering spiritual unity across borders.
