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Explore Gwalior Fort: Standing majestically over the historic city of Gwalior, Gwalior Fort is a breathtaking testament to ancient architecture. Adorned with moss-covered domes, grandiose weathered doors, and intricately carved walls, this fort’s origins are believed to trace back to the 10th century, though some inscriptions suggest it may have existed as early as the 6th century. Set atop a narrow rocky outcrop of Vindhyan sandstone, it rises a towering 300 feet above the surrounding landscape, cementing its place as a truly ancient marvel.
Gwalior Fort History
Throughout its long history, Gwalior Fort has been under the rule of many different powers, including the Huns, Prathiharas, Qutub-ud-din Aibak, Kanauj princes, Akbar, Tomars, Kachwahas, Jats, and Marathas. According to Sikh tradition, in the 17th century, Guru Hargobind, the 6th Sikh Guru, was imprisoned at Assi Khamba Bawri near the Man Singh Palace during the reign of Jahangir. In the early 19th century, the fort and the surrounding city became the focal point of a fierce struggle between the British and the Scindias.
Gwalior Fort Timings And Entry Fee
Gwalior Fort is open to visitors daily from 6:00 AM to 5:30 PM. A complete tour of the fort usually takes around 3 to 4 hours. Be sure to experience the light and sound show, a captivating spectacle that enhances your visit.
The entry fee for Gwalior Fort is INR 75 per person for Indian visitors and INR 250 for foreigners. Children under 15 can enter free of charge.
The ideal time to visit Gwalior Fort is between October and March, with December and January offering especially pleasant weather.
Gwalior Fort’s light and sound show offers 45-minute presentations in Hindi at 7:30 PM and English at 8:30 PM. The ticket prices are INR 100 for Indian adults, INR 50 for Indian children, and INR 250 for foreign adults.
Highlights About Gwalior Fort
India’s rich history is marked by the construction of forts designed to defend against invaders. Many of these forts continue to stand proudly, reflecting the nation’s commitment to preserving their magnificence. Among the most majestic is the Gwalior Fort in Madhya Pradesh.
1. Gwalior Fort Architecture
Gwalior Fort rises proudly above the city, its towering sandstone walls a testament to its grandeur. Notably, the fort features exquisite carvings, including one of the earliest known depictions of the number “Zero” at its peak. The fort’s architecture is rich with history, divided into two primary sections. Within its walls, the temples and palaces highlight the exceptional craftsmanship of its creators. The exterior is equally captivating, adorned with intricate designs and striking blue ceramic tiles.
2. Light And Sound Show At Gwalior Fort
Witness the mesmerizing sound and light show at Gwalior Fort every evening. This spectacular presentation vividly narrates the fort’s rich history, highlighting the romantic tale of Raja Man Singh and Queen Mrignayani. Held at the Man Mandir amphitheatre, the Hindi show begins at 7:30 PM, followed by the English show at 8:30 PM.
3. Facts About Gwalior Fort
Gwalior Fort is among the largest forts in India, boasting a remarkable 1,500-year-old carving that features one of the earliest known references to the number “Zero” in mathematics. Dating back to the 6th century, the fort is home to several grand structures, including palaces, temples, and water tanks. Key highlights within the fort include the Shah Jahan, Karan, Man Mandir, Gujari, and Jahangir palaces.
Inside The Majestic World Of Gwalior Fort
Gwalior Fort, located in Madhya Pradesh, stands as one of India’s most iconic historical landmarks. It provides a fascinating insight into ancient culture, legendary stories, and intriguing facts. Exploring its magnificent structure will surely leave you both impressed and inspired.
1. The sculptures of Jain Tirthankaras
Within the Gwalior Fort, Gopachal Hill is home to 1,500 remarkable Jain idols. These intricate sculptures of Jain Tirthankaras, carved into the cliffside during the 15th century, range in size from 6 inches to an impressive 57 feet. The tallest among them is Bhawan Parsvanath, towering at 42 feet in height and 30 feet in width.
- Timings: Not Available
- Location: Jain temple in Kaushambi
2. Teli Ka Mandir
Teli Ka Mandir, constructed between the 8th and 11th centuries and restored in the 19th century, showcases a distinctive fusion of North and South Indian architectural styles. It stands as one of the must-visit destinations in Madhya Pradesh, particularly in the summer.
- Timings: Open round the clock.
- Location: Fort Campus, Near Schiendhi School, Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh 474001.
3. Sas Bahu Temple
The Sas Bahu Temple also referred to as the Sahastrabahu Temple, was constructed by King Mahipal of the Kachchhapaghata dynasty. This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his Padmanabha form. Legend has it that King Mahipal’s wife worshipped Lord Vishnu, while his daughter-in-law revered Lord Shiva, which led to the creation of a separate temple for her. According to Manuel Joseph, an assistant superintending archaeologist, the temple was originally named Sahasra Bahu, meaning “thousand arms” (another title for Vishnu), which gradually transformed into the name “Sas Bahu.”
- Timings: Not Available
- Location: Fort Campus, Near Post Office, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh 474001
4. Man Singh Palace
Gwalior Fort houses several palaces constructed by various rulers, with Man Singh Palace being one of the most impressive. Built by Man Singh Tomar between 1486 and 1516, the palace is renowned for its exterior adorned with blue and yellow tiles set against bronze walls. Inside, you’ll find intricate lattice screens, mosaics featuring floral and geometric designs, as well as decorative cornices and pendants. This magnificent palace is made up of numerous rooms, underground passages, corridors, and courtyards.
- Timings: Open daily from 8 AM to 7 PM.
- Location: Situated near the Archaeological Museum, Fort Campus, Madhya Pradesh 474001.
5. Karan Mahal
Karan Mahal, one of the palaces within Gwalior Fort, was built by Kirti Singh, the second king of the Tomar dynasty. The palace features a modest design, with a few lattice screens and sculptures. Recently restored, Karan Mahal predates the Man Mandir Palace.
- Timings: Not Available
- Location: Gupkar Rd, Sonwar Bagh, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190001
6 Vikram Mahal
Vikram Mahal also referred to as Vikram Mandir, was constructed by Vikramaditya Singh, the elder brother of Man Singh. Initially, the palace contained a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, which was destroyed during the Mughal era. However, the temple has since been reconstructed in front of the palace.
- Timings: Accessible throughout the day, every day.
- Location: Adjacent to Jahangir Mahal, Fort Campus, Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh 474001.
7. Gujari Mahal
Man Singh constructed the Gujari Mahal for his queen, Mriganayani. Later, it was converted into an Archaeological Museum, which operates from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The museum showcases a vast collection of sculptures, artefacts, weapons, pottery, and coins.
- Timings: Open daily from 10 AM to 5 PM.
- Location: 65MC+J76, Lohamandi, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh 474008
8. Gurudwara Data Bandi Chhor
Gurudwara Data Bandi Chhor, located within Gwalior Fort, was established in honour of Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, who played a pivotal role in freeing 52 kings held captive in the fort. The name Bandi Chhor translates to ‘Release of the Imprisoned.’ This Gurudwara is also one of the prominent tourist attractions in Madhya Pradesh.
- Timings: Not Available
- Location: 65C8+4W2, Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh 474008
Conclusion
Gwalior Fort, with its majestic architecture and rich history, stands as a true symbol of India’s remarkable heritage. From its stunning palaces and detailed carvings to the mesmerizing light and sound show, the fort offers a fascinating journey into the past. Whether you’re admiring the ancient Jain idols at Gopachal Hill or exploring the intricate beauty of Man Singh Palace, Gwalior Fort guarantees an unforgettable experience. In 2024, this historic marvel continues to captivate visitors, leaving them in awe of its grandeur and charm.
