India Independence Day 2024: History and Background

When is Independence Day 2024 Celebrated?

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The Indian Independence Act of 1947

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 was created to divide British India into two separate countries: India and Pakistan. The main goal of this act was to transfer legislative power from the British Government to the Indian Constituent Assembly. Despite being called the “Indian Independence Act,” it was passed by the UK Parliament. It received royal approval on July 18, 1947, and India officially gained independence on August 15, 1947.

Why do we Celebrate India Independence Day?

Since 1947, August 15th has been celebrated as Indian Independence Day. This day honors the spirit of freedom and independence in the country. It pays tribute to the freedom fighters who opposed British rule and sacrificed their lives for India’s freedom. Independence Day marks the end of British rule after 200 years. It is a national event that fosters a sense of unity and pride among young people and all citizens, inspiring feelings of patriotism and national pride.

How is Independence Day Celebrated?

As Independence Day approaches in India, it’s easy to see the preparations. Government offices, buildings, and landmarks are decorated with the national colors. Shops sell tricolor clothing, flags, and other Independence Day decorations for homes, schools, and public spaces. The national flag is prominently displayed and celebrated. Patriotic songs are commonly heard in metro stations, schools, and government offices. Additionally, patriotic films and documentaries are shown on TV. This day is filled with vibrant celebrations and activities that are worth experiencing.

Flag Hoisting at Red Fort:

On Independence Day, the Prime Minister receives a 21-gun salute from the Indian armed forces at the Red Fort, followed by the hoisting of the tricolor flag. The celebration’s highlight is the Independence Day parade, where the three armed forces showcase their skills and abilities. The Prime Minister also delivers speeches about the country’s progress since Independence and outlines plans.

Address by the Political leaders:

On Independence Day, political leaders are invited to flag-hoisting events to promote a sense of national pride. Chief ministers, governors, opposition leaders, MPs, MLAs, and other important figures give speeches to the audience, celebrating the spirit of nationhood.

Home Celebrations:

Indian Independence Day 2024 is a national holiday when people spend time with their families. Many families look forward to watching the Independence Day parade on Doordarshan, followed by patriotic movies on television.

Places to Witness Independence Day Celebration in India

No matter the location, the feelings and enthusiasm for Independence Day are the same everywhere. People across the nation celebrate with patriotism and excitement. Experiencing the celebrations at historical sites adds an extra layer to the event. Here are some of the best places in India to enjoy Independence Day celebrations:

1. Wagah Border:

Located in Amritsar, Punjab, the Wagah Border separates India from Pakistan. Here, both countries’ BSF (Border Security Forces) perform drills. Soldiers from both sides exchange sweets and march in perfect synchronization during the “Beating the Retreat” ceremony on Independence Day. The scene at Wagah Border becomes even more vibrant when the artificial tricolor lights are turned on, creating an electrifying atmosphere.

2. National War Memorial:

Visiting the National War Memorial at India Gate in Delhi is a deeply moving experience. Built to honor martyrs, it will remain a symbol of respect for future generations. Each Independence Day, the President and some Central ministers come here to pay tribute to the soldiers who died for the country.

3. Red Fort:

The Independence Day celebration happens at the Red Fort in Delhi. Here, the Prime Minister hoists the national flag and delivers a speech, accompanied by a 21-gun salute. The event is open to the public, with seating available on a first-come, first-served basis.

Significance of Indian Independence Day

• Freedom from British Rule: This day marks India’s independence from nearly 200 years of British colonial rule. It reminds us of the struggles and sacrifices required to achieve this freedom.

• End of Colonial Oppression: Independence Day signifies the end of colonial exploitation and oppression. It represents the triumph over the injustices and hardships experienced under British rule.

• Beginning of Self-Governance: Independence Day on August 15 marks the day India became a sovereign nation. It signifies the start of self-rule, allowing Indians to govern themselves and make decisions for their country.

• National Pride: Independence Day instills a sense of pride and unity among Indians. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s rich cultural heritage, diversity, and achievements.

• Honoring Freedom Fighters: This day pays tribute to the brave freedom fighters and leaders who fought for India’s independence. Their sacrifices and contributions are remembered and honored through various ceremonies and events.

• Cultural Celebrations: Independence Day is marked by flag hoisting, parades, and cultural programs. These activities foster a sense of patriotism and community, uniting people to celebrate their shared heritage and achievements.

The theme of Independence Day 2024

Ministry of Defence spokesperson A. Bharat Bhushan Babu announced the 2024 Independence Day theme, “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India), in a post on X. This theme reflects the goal of making India a fully developed nation by 2047, the 100th anniversary of India’s independence.

Conclusion

Independence Day commemorates India’s liberation from British rule on August 15, 1947. This day symbolizes the end of nearly 200 years of colonial oppression and the beginning of self-governance. Each year, celebrations across the nation honor the sacrifices of freedom fighters and showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage. In 2024, the theme “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India) emphasizes the goal of transforming India into a fully developed nation by 2047, marking a century of independence.

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