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India is well-known for its extremely hot weather, especially during the summer, from March to September. Throughout the day, temperatures soar in many parts of the country, causing difficulties for people there. The intense heat from the sun often leads to power outages and shortages of essential resources like water and electricity. While the residents are used to these conditions, they always welcome a cool breeze whenever it comes.
Below are the names of the 10 hottest places in India where temperatures sometimes reach half the boiling point:
1. Sri Ganganagar:
This city is situated in Rajasthan, the largest state in India, at a height of 178 meters. It is known for recording India’s highest temperature, reaching up to 50 degrees Celsius, and experiencing extreme weather all year round. In winter, temperatures can drop as low as 0 degrees Celsius.
Record High: 50ºC
Average High: 41ºC (May-Jul)
2. Jhansi
Known for its fearless queen, Rani Laxmi Bai, Jhansi is a city in Uttar Pradesh, often referred to as “The gateway to Bundelkhand.” It faces high temperatures and is approximately 220 km north of the Tropic of Cancer. The city is in a plateau area with some small rivers running through it, often drying up during the intense heat.
Record High: 48°C
Average High: 46ºC (Apr-Jul)
3. Nagpur
This city, the third largest in Maharashtra, is called Orange City. It is the state’s second capital and faces extreme heat, with the highest temperature reaching 48 degrees Celsius. It attracts tourists all year round and is seen as a central point in India, which leads to hotter temperatures.
Record High: 48ºC
Average High: 40ºC (Apr-Jun)
4. Daltonganj
Daltonganj, also known as Medininagar, is situated in Jharkhand. The weather here is somewhat humid because of the moisture in the air. The city benefits from the River Koel, which offers some respite from the uncomfortable weather. Unfortunately, there have been numerous reports of heat-related deaths in the city over time.
Record High: 48ºC
Average High: 40ºC
5. Bilaspur
Bilaspur, located in Chhattisgarh near the Tropic of Cancer, experiences intense heat from the sun. The city is 220 km south of the Tropic of Cancer and receives 10% more solar radiation than other cities. This makes daytime temperatures so high that it’s difficult for people to go outside.
Record High: 49ºC
Average High: 45ºC (Apr-Jun)
6. Vijayawada
Known as the Oven of Andhra Pradesh, Vijayawada experiences extremely hot and humid weather. With temperatures soaring above 45 degrees Celsius during the day, the city, located by the Kaveri River, becomes chaotic and uncomfortable. The tropical climate makes it tough for residents to endure the heat.
Record High: 49ºC
Average High: 45ºC (May)
7. Rentachintala
Located in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh, this village endures hot and dry tropical weather. Summers here are extremely harsh, with temperatures reaching 52 degrees Celsius. Situated in the Krishna River plains, the heat can be particularly unbearable.
Record High: 52ºC
Average High: 45ºC (Mar-Jun)
8. Titlagarh
Titlagarh, located in Odisha, is one of the hottest places in India outside the Thar Desert. The city experiences intense heat, especially in summer, with daytime temperatures reaching 43 degrees Celsius. Titlagarh is famous for its bustling markets and vibrant nightlife despite the heat.
Record High: 48ºC
Average High: 40ºC (Mar-Jun)
9. Wardha
Located 80 km southwest of Nagpur in Maharashtra, this district is named after the River Wardha. It is a major hub for India’s cotton trade and features impressive ancient architecture. Uniquely, it has the world’s highest drinking age, set at 30 years. The temperature here can soar to around 50 degrees Celsius.
Record High: 48ºC
Average High: 40ºC (Apr-Jun)
10. Delhi
Delhi, the capital of India, also endures extreme heat and hot winds. As one of the hottest cities in India, it experiences a sub-tropical and humid climate. Temperatures can soar to around 50 degrees Celsius on the hottest days, causing significant discomfort. The elevated temperatures disrupt daily life, impacting the city’s role as a major trade center.
Record High: 48ºC
Average High: 47ºC (May-Jun)
Conclusion
In 2024, several cities in India continue to experience extreme heat, making them some of the hottest places in the country. These cities face soaring temperatures reaching 50 degrees Celsius and humid and dry conditions that make daily life challenging. Understanding these hot spots is crucial for addressing the impacts of heat on health, lifestyle, and economic activities. Preparing for such extreme weather can help mitigate the discomfort and risks of living in these high-temperature areas.
FAQs
Q1: What are the top hottest cities in India in 2024?
Ans: The top hottest cities in India in 2024 are likely to include Phalodi, Churu, Banda, Allahabad (Prayagraj), Nagpur, Bilaspur, Jhansi, Daltonganj, Ganganagar, and Jaisalmer.
Q2: What factors contribute to these cities being the hottest?
Ans: Several factors contribute to these cities being among the hottest in India, including geographical location, elevation, urbanization, lack of green cover, and climatic conditions such as proximity to deserts or lack of coastal breezes.
Q3: What are the average temperatures in these cities during the hottest months?
Ans: During the hottest months, which typically span from April to June, temperatures in these cities can soar well above 40°C (104°F) and sometimes even exceed 45°C (113°F) or higher.
Q4: How do residents cope with the extreme heat in these cities?
Ans: Residents cope with extreme heat by adopting various strategies such as staying indoors during peak heat hours, using air conditioning or coolers, wearing light and breathable clothing, staying hydrated, and seeking shade when outdoors.
Q5: Are there any health risks associated with living in these cities?
Ans: Yes, living in extremely hot cities can pose health risks such as heatstroke, dehydration, heat exhaustion, and worsening of existing health conditions. Residents need to take precautions to avoid these risks.
Q6: Are there any efforts to mitigate the heat in these cities?
Ans: Efforts to mitigate heat in these cities may include urban greening initiatives, creating shaded public spaces, implementing heat action plans, improving infrastructure for better ventilation, and promoting awareness about heat-related health risks.
Q7: How does climate change impact the temperatures in these cities?
Ans: Climate change exacerbates the already high temperatures in these cities by contributing to heat waves, altering weather patterns, and intensifying the urban heat island effect. This makes it even more crucial to address climate change and its impacts.
Q8: Are there any economic implications of extreme heat in these cities?
Ans: Extreme heat can have economic implications such as reduced productivity, increased energy consumption for cooling, higher healthcare costs due to heat-related illnesses, and impacts on agriculture and outdoor labor.
Q9: Are there any governmental initiatives to address extreme heat in these cities?
Ans: Governments may implement heat action plans, building codes for heat-resilient infrastructure, public awareness campaigns, and policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.
Q10: What can individuals do to help mitigate the effects of extreme heat in these cities?
Ans: Individuals can contribute to mitigating the effects of extreme heat by conserving energy, reducing water consumption, planting trees, advocating for sustainable practices, supporting policies to address climate change, and staying informed about heat-related risks.
