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Top 10 Longest Bridges in India

Bridges are often seen as symbols of progress and development, and in India, they play a vital role…
Top 10 Longest Bridges In India

Bridges are often seen as symbols of progress and development, and in India, they play a vital role in connecting regions, facilitating trade, and boosting economic growth. The state of bridges in a country is a clear indicator of its infrastructure’s strength and advancement. In India, many iconic bridges span rivers, valleys, and urban landscapes, serving as lifelines for transportation and connectivity. From engineering marvels like the Bandra-Worli Sea Link to the longest bridges such as the Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, each structure contributes to the nation’s growth. Read on to explore how these bridges shape India’s infrastructure and future.

Since ancient times, people have built bridges to overcome obstacles and connect distant places. While advancements in architectural science have made constructing bridges easier, building them over water or dense forests remains a challenge. Bridges are truly fascinating structures that serve both functional and aesthetic purposes. India is home to some of the longest, tallest, and largest bridges, which never fail to captivate visitors from around the globe. In this article, we will focus on India’s longest above-water bridges. We’ll explore their history, length, and construction dates, offering a glimpse into the engineering feats behind these remarkable structures.

S.noName of the Bridges Length Place 
1Dhola Sadia bridge9.15 KmBihar
2Dibang River Bridge6.2 kmArunachal Pradesh
3The Mahatma Gandhi Satu5.75 kmGanga Patna Bihar 
4The Bandra Worli Sea Link5.75 kmMahim Bay Mumbai 
5Bogibeel bridge4.94 kmBrahmaputra Assam
6The Vikramshila Setu4.70 kmGanga Bhagalpur Bihar
7Ganga Rail Road Bridge4.55 KmBihar 
8Godavari Bridge4.27 KmAndhra Pradesh
9Arrah Chhapra Bridge4.35 kmBihar 
10Vembanad Bridge4.62 kmKerala

1. Dhola Sadiya Bridge

Top 10 Longest Bridges In India

The Dhola Sadiya Bridge, also known as the Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Bridge, crosses the Brahmaputra River in Assam. It is India’s longest bridge, stretching 9.15 kilometers. This remarkable structure connects the regions of Dhola and Sadiya, boosting connectivity and infrastructure in the Northeast. In 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the bridge, a vital link for regional transportation and trade. This engineering marvel has enhanced connectivity and strengthened the economy of Assam and the neighboring states.

  • Location: Assam
  • Length: 9.15 km
  • Details: This is the longest bridge in India, spanning the Brahmaputra River. It enhances connectivity in the northeastern region, linking Assam to Arunachal Pradesh.

2. The Dibang River Bridge

Top 10 Longest Bridges In India

The Dibang River Bridge, also known as the Sikang Bridge, is the second-longest bridge in India, stretching 6.2 kilometers. Located in Arunachal Pradesh, this bridge is crucial in connecting remote regions. It is strategically important, especially for the Indian Army, as it allows quick and efficient movement of personnel and supplies to the border with China. This impressive structure enhances regional connectivity and contributes to defense and infrastructure development.

  • Location: Arunachal Pradesh
  • Length: 6,200 Km (20,300 ft)
  • Details: A 6.2-kilometer-long (20,300-ft) bridge connects Bomjir and Malek villages. It is mainly used by the Indian Army to fight anti-national activities in the eastern sector and against the Chinese Army.

3. The Mahatma Gandhi Setu

Top 10 Longest Bridges In India

The Mahatma Gandhi Setu is the third-longest river bridge in India, stretching 5,750 meters across the Ganges River. It connects Patna in the south to Hajipur in the north. Opened in 1982 by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, this bridge was once the longest in the world before the construction of the Dibang Bridge. Apart from its strategic importance, the Mahatma Gandhi Setu is a popular tourist attraction in the region, showcasing remarkable engineering and providing vital connectivity between Bihar’s regions.

  • Location: Assam
  • Length: 9.15 km
  • Details: This is the longest bridge in India, spanning the Brahmaputra River. It enhances connectivity in the northeastern region, linking Assam to Arunachal Pradesh.

Top 10 Longest Bridges In India

The Bandra Worli Sea Link, also known as the Rajiv Gandhi Sea Link, is the fourth-longest bridge over water in India, stretching 5.57 kilometers. This architectural marvel connects Worli in South Mumbai to Bandra in the Western Suburbs. The bridge is a key part of the proposed Western Freeway and is a popular attraction in Mumbai. People enjoy driving across the sea link to admire its stunning design and the beautiful natural views of the Arabian Sea.

  • Location: Maharashtra
  • Length: 5.6 km
  • Details: A cable-stayed bridge that connects Mumbai’s suburbs to its central business districts. This iconic bridge is a major landmark in Mumbai.

5. Bogibeel bridge

Top 10 Longest Bridges In India

The Bogibeel Bridge is a remarkable road-rail bridge that spans the Brahmaputra River between the Assam districts of Dhemaji and Dibrugarh. At 4.94 kilometers long, it is the fifth-longest river bridge in India and is notable for being the first train bridge in the country. This innovative bridge is uniquely supported by steel beams designed to withstand earthquakes of up to 7 on the Richter scale, ensuring safety and durability. The Bogibeel Bridge plays a crucial role in improving regional connectivity and enhancing transportation options for road and rail traffic.

  • Location: Assam
  • Length: 4.94 km
  • Details: India’s longest rail-cum-road bridge, the Bogibeel Bridge, crosses the Brahmaputra River and connects the districts of Dibrugarh and Dhemaji.

6. The Vikramshila Setu

Top 10 Longest Bridges In India

The Vikramshila Setu is the sixth-longest footbridge in India, spanning the Ganges River near Bhagalpur in Bihar. Named after the ancient Vikramashila Mahavihara, established by King Dharmapala, this impressive bridge measures 4.7 kilometers. It serves as a vital link, connecting Barari Ghat and Naugachia and enhancing transportation and accessibility in the region. The bridge facilitates travel and reflects Bihar’s rich historical and cultural heritage.

  • Location: Bhagalpur
  • Length: 4.7 km
  • Details: Vikramshila Setu is the sixth-longest bridge in India. The 4.4 km long two-lane bridge connects NH 33 and NH 31, which run on opposite sides of the Ganga.

7. Ganga Rail Road Bridge

Top 10 Longest Bridges In India

The Digha-Sonpur Bridge is a significant railroad bridge that spans the Ganga River, connecting Digha Ghat with Pahleja Ghat. Located in Sonpur, it is often called the Digha-Sonpur railroad bridge. This bridge is a rail-cum-road bridge, making it the second-longest bridge in India after the Bogibeel Bridge. It is crucial in enhancing regional transportation and connectivity and facilitating rail and road traffic across the river.

  • Location: Patna
  • Length: 4.56 km
  • Details: The river is very important to the people living in a significant part of India through which it flows. However, its extraordinary breadth presents a great obstacle to transport and commerce.

8. Godavari Bridge

Top 10 Longest Bridges In India

The Godavari Bridge, also known as the Kovvur-Rajahmundry Bridge, is the third-longest railroad bridge in India. As the name suggests, it spans the Godavari River near Rajahmundry. The bridge features a road deck above a single rail track and consists of four lanes, making it an important route for rail and road traffic. It is considered one of the iconic landmarks of Rajahmundry, symbolizing the region’s connectivity and infrastructure development.

  • Location: Andhra Pradesh
  • Length: 3.75 km
  • Details: This bridge spans the Godavari River, connecting Kovvur and Rajahmundry, and is an essential link for transportation in Andhra Pradesh.

9. Sarah Chhapra Bridge

Top 10 Longest Bridges In India

The Veer Kunwar Singh Setu, commonly known as the Arrah-Chhapra Bridge, is a notable bridge in India that stretches 4.35 kilometers long. It connects the towns of Arrah and Chhapra over the Ganga River in Bihar. This bridge is vital in enhancing transportation and connectivity in the region, making it an essential infrastructure landmark.

  • Location: Bihar
  • Length: 4.35 km
  • Details: The Veer Kunwar Singh Bridge connects Arrah and Chhapra in Bihar, facilitating better transportation and reducing traffic congestion.

10. Vembanad Bridge

Top 10 Longest Bridges In India

Located in Kochi, Kerala, the Vallarpadam Railway Bridge is 4.63 kilometers long, making it the longest railway bridge in India. This bridge connects Edappally and Vallarpadam and is built over Vembanad Lake, the longest lake in India. The bridge is crucial in enhancing rail connectivity in the region, facilitating the movement of goods and passengers.

  • Location: Kerala
  • Length: 4.62 km
  • Details: This is the longest rail bridge in India, connecting the towns of Edappally and Vallarpadam. It is an important part of Kerala’s rail network.

Conclusion

India is home to some of the world’s longest and most impressive bridges. These structures showcase remarkable engineering and architectural prowess and play a vital role in improving transportation and connectivity across the country. From the Dhola Sadiya Bridge, which connects Assam and is the longest in India, to the Vallarpadam Railway Bridge over Vembanad Lake, each bridge has its unique significance and contribution to the infrastructure.

These bridges facilitate the movement of people and goods and enhance economic growth and development in their respective regions. As India invests in its infrastructure, we expect to see more remarkable bridges connecting its diverse landscapes and communities. Whether for road or rail, these bridges represent a blend of tradition and modernity, making them an essential part of India’s journey toward progress.


FAQs

Q1: What is the longest bridge in India?

Ans: The Dhola Sadiya Bridge, also known as the Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Bridge, is the longest in India. It measures 9.15 kilometers (5.7 miles) across the Brahmaputra River in Assam.

Q2: How long is the Dibang River Bridge?

Ans: The Dibang River Bridge, also called the Sikang Bridge, is 6.2 kilometers (3.85 miles) long, making it the second-longest bridge in India, located in Arunachal Pradesh.

Q3: Where is the Mahatma Gandhi Setu located?

Ans: The Mahatma Gandhi Setu, the third-longest bridge in India, spans 5.75 kilometers (3.57 miles) across the Ganges River, connecting Patna and Hajipur in Bihar.

Ans: The Bandra Worli Sea Link, or Rajiv Gandhi Sea Link, is the fourth-longest bridge in India at 5.57 kilometers (3.46 miles), connecting Bandra and Worli in Mumbai.

Q5: What makes the Bogibeel Bridge unique?

Ans: The Bogibeel Bridge is the fifth-longest bridge in India at 4.94 kilometers (3.07 miles) and the first bridge to combine road and rail transport. It is located between Dhemaji and Dibrugarh districts in Assam.

Q6: How long is the Vikramshila Setu?

Ans: The Vikramshila Setu spans 4.7 kilometers (2.92 miles) across the Ganges River, connecting Bhagalpur and Naugachia in Bihar.

Q7: What is the Digha-Sonpur Bridge?

Ans: The Digha-Sonpur Bridge is a rail-cum-road bridge that connects Digha Ghat and Pahleja Ghat over the Ganges River. It is the second-longest bridge in India after the Bogibeel Bridge.

Q8: Where is the Godavari Bridge located?

Ans: The Godavari Bridge, also known as the Kovvur-Rajahmundry Bridge, is India’s third-longest railway bridge. It spans the Godavari River near Rajahmundry.

Q9: What is the Arrah-Chhapra Bridge?

Ans: The Veer Kunwar Singh Setu, or Arrah-Chhapra Bridge, is 4.35 kilometers (2.7 miles) long and connects the towns of Arrah and Chhapra over the Ganges River in Bihar.

Q10: How long is the Vallarpadam Railway Bridge?

Ans: The Vallarpadam Railway Bridge in Kochi, Kerala, is 4.63 kilometers (2.88 miles) long, making it India’s longest railway bridge, built over Vembanad Lake.


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