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Why Blue Became the World’s Favorite Color

For most of history, blue was barely used in art and fashion. How did it become the most popular color across cultures today?

A Color That Didn't Exist

Ancient languages like Greek, Chinese, and Japanese had no word for blue. Homer described the sea as 'wine-dark.' Blue was literally invisible to early cultures—they couldn't produce it, so they didn't see it.

The sea was wine-dark, and the sky was bronze.

Homer (paraphrased)

Egyptian Blue

The Virgin Mary’s Makeover

In the 12th century, the Catholic Church mandated that the Virgin Mary wear blue—a costly pigment made from lapis lazuli. This elevated blue as a symbol of purity and holiness across Europe.

Jeans: From Workwear to Fashion

The Global Blue Tint

Today, blue is the most favored color in surveys worldwide—from the US to Japan to Nigeria. It’s associated with trust, calm, and productivity. And thanks to cheap dyes and digital screens, it’s everywhere.

Of all colors, blue is the only one that can be both the sky and the sea.

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Kavya Reddy

Written by

Kavya Reddy